HOMEMADE BREAD

Ingredients for Homemade Bread

Here’s what you’ll need to make a classic loaf of homemade bread:

• 3 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
• 1 cup warm water (110°F/45°C)
• 1/4 cup granulated sugar
• 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast (1 packet)
• 1/4 cup vegetable oil or melted butter
• 1 teaspoon salt
• Optional: 1 tablespoon honey or milk for added sweetness and tenderness

Equipment Needed

Before you begin, make sure you have the following kitchen equipment:

• Large mixing bowl
• Small bowl
• Whisk or fork
• Wooden spoon or dough hook
• Measuring cups and spoons
• 9×5-inch loaf pan
• Clean kitchen towel
• Cooling rack

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Activate the Yeast

1. Prepare Yeast Mixture: In a small bowl, combine the warm water and sugar. Stir until the sugar is dissolved.
2. Add Yeast: Sprinkle the active dry yeast over the surface of the water mixture. Let it sit for about 5-10 minutes until it becomes frothy. This indicates that the yeast is active and ready to use.

2. Mix the Dough

1. Combine Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, add the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the activated yeast mixture along with the oil (or melted butter).
2. Stir and Knead: Use a wooden spoon or a dough hook to mix the ingredients until a dough forms. If the dough is too sticky, gradually add a bit more flour until it comes together. Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead for about 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

3. Let the Dough Rise

1. First Rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning it once to coat all sides. Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm, draft-free area for about 1 to 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.

4. Shape the Dough

1. Preheat Oven: While the dough is rising, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
2. Shape: Punch down the dough to release any air bubbles. Transfer it to a floured surface and shape it into a loaf. Place the shaped dough into a greased 9×5-inch loaf pan.

5. Second Rise

1. Rise Again: Cover the loaf pan with a kitchen towel and let it rise for about 30 minutes, or until the dough has risen just above the edges of the pan.

6. Bake the Bread

1. Bake: Place the loaf in the preheated oven and bake for 30-35 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
2. Cool: Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool in the pan for 10 minutes before transferring it to a cooling rack to cool completely.

Tips for Perfect Homemade Bread

• Measuring Flour: Be sure to measure your flour accurately. Too much flour can make the dough dry, while too little can result in a dense loaf.
• Kneading: Proper kneading develops the gluten in the dough, giving the bread its structure. Don’t skip this step!
• Testing Doneness: Tap the bottom of the loaf; if it sounds hollow, it’s done. You can also use a digital thermometer – the internal temperature should be around 190°F (88°C).
• Humidity: Bread dough needs a warm, humid environment to rise properly. If your kitchen is cold, consider placing the bowl of dough in a turned-off oven with a pot of hot water to create a warm, steamy environment.

Variations and Add-Ins

• Whole Wheat Bread: Substitute half or all of the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour for a heartier bread with more fiber.
• Herbs and Cheese: Add herbs like rosemary or thyme, or mix in shredded cheese for a savory twist.
• Sweet Bread: Incorporate dried fruit or nuts, and a bit of cinnamon or vanilla extract for a sweet, breakfast-style bread.

How to Store Leftovers

To keep your homemade bread fresh, store it in an airtight container or wrap it in plastic wrap. At room temperature, it will stay fresh for up to 3 days. For longer storage, you can freeze the bread. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and aluminum foil, then freeze for up to 3 months. To thaw, let it sit at room temperature or warm it in the oven.

Pairing Suggestions

Homemade bread is incredibly versatile. Enjoy it warm with a pat of butter, use it for sandwiches, or serve it alongside soups and salads. It pairs wonderfully with a wide range of cheeses, spreads, and meats. A simple drizzle of olive oil or a sprinkle of sea salt can elevate the bread to a delightful appetizer.